Master of the Month :: Mary Blair
Mary Blair was an American artist best known for the striking concept art that she produced for the Walt Disney Company.
Born in Oklahoma, the inherently gifted artist won a scholarship to Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles. She graduated in 1933, at the height of the Depression. It was very difficult to find work then. So, Mary took a job as an animator for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) instead of pursuing her dream of becoming a fine artist. In 1934, she married another artist, Lee Everett Blair.
Lee went to work for Walt Disney and, a few years later, Mary Blair join him. She worked on several cartoons that were never produced and contributed artwork to the animated films Dumbo and The Lady and the Tramp.
In 1941, Mary traveled to various South American countries as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor policy. During those trips, Mary and her husband worked on concept art for the animated feature films Saludos Amigos and The Three Caballeros. Animator Marc Davis put Mary’s exciting use of color on a par with the master artist, Henri Matisse. He said of Mary Blair, “She brought modern art to Walt (Disney) in a way that no one else did. He was so excited about her work.” Disney enjoyed her work so much that he made her art supervisor on those films.
After that she helped Walt Disney produce a new film almost every year. Blair worked as a concept artist. Her color styling can be seen in Cinderella (1950), Alice in Wonderland (1951) and Peter Pan (1953). The influence of her concept art is strongly felt in those films as well as several animated shorts she designed during that period. Animation historian John Canemaker wrote “The way she (Mary) painted – in a lot of ways she was still a little girl. Walt was like that… You could see he could relate to children – she was the same way.”
After the completion of Peter Pan, Mary resigned from Disney and worked as a freelance graphic designer and illustrator. She created advertising campaigns for Nabisco, Maxwell House, and other companies. She designed sets for Radio City Music Hall. She also illustrated several Golden Books including I Can Fly and the New Golden Song Book. Those books have never gone out of print.
Walt Disney was such a fan of Mary Blair’s artwork. He asked her to assist in the design of Disneyland’s It’s a Small World attraction. The ride is pure Mary Blair. Over the years, she contributed to the design of many exhibits, attractions, and murals at the theme parks in California and Florida, including the fanciful murals in the Grand Canyon Concourse at the Contemporary Hotel at the Walt Disney World Resort.
After her death in 1978, Mary Blair was recognized as a Disney Legend. She also received the Winslow McKay award for animation. While the fine art she created is not widely known, her groundbreaking designs for Walt Disney still serve as an inspiration to contemporary designers and animators. You can learn more about her in the recent biography, The Art and Flair of Mary Blair by John Canemaker.
Portrait drawn by yours truly
Posted by rama on March 8th, 2010 under artists.
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